<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Article Tag Suite 1.1//EN"
  "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         article-type="research-article"
         xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Drug Technology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJPHDT</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3049-1630</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Dr. Arpan Kumar Tripathi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64063/3049-1630.vol.3.issue2.1</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ijphdt-00000219</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Multi-Center Randomized Trial on The Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Mouthwashes in Preventing Gingivitis</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sahu</surname>
            <given-names>Mohit Kumar Sahu</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kashyap</surname>
            <given-names>Gitanjali Kashyap</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pande</surname>
            <given-names>Aakansha Pandey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Khichariya</surname>
            <given-names>Ajita Khichariya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Verma</surname>
            <given-names>Vinay Sagar Verma</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Kamla Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhilai, SSPU, Chhattisharh, india</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>
Gingivitis is a more common and reversible periodontal disease that mostly happens due to dental plaque build-up and such a periodontal disease is mostly treated using chemical mouthwashes like chlorhexidine, but despite its use in the prevention of the disease, the use of such type of mouthwashes is usually linked to several undesirable side effects. It was a multi-center randomized controlled clinical trial that assessed the safety and effectiveness of herbal mouthwash standardized to prevent gingivitis. Two hundred individuals who had mild to moderate gingivitis were selected in three dental care facilities and then randomly allocated into either the herbal mouthwash or control group to undergo 12 weeks of intervention. Clinical results were measured with the help of the Gingivar Index (GI) and the Plaque Index (PI) at baseline, 4, 8, and 12 weeks and the safety and tolerability measured with the structured adverse-event reporting. The findings showed statistically significant and progressive depressing effects of the herbal mouthwash group on both GI and PI scores relative to the control group at all intervals of the follow-up (p </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Preclinical Studies</kwd>
        <kwd>Antioxidant</kwd>
        <kwd>Polyherbal Formulations</kwd>
        <kwd>Type 2 Diabetes</kwd>
        <kwd>Dyslipidemia</kwd>
        <kwd>Obesity</kwd>
        <kwd>Metabolic Disorders</kwd>
        <kwd>Ayurveda</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <!-- Full article body not available in metadata-only JATS export. See PDF/HTML galley. -->
  </body>
  <back/>
</article>
